Table 4 Trace element composition of obsidians from Mediterranean and Near East areas
From: Mediterranean and Near East obsidian reference samples to establish artefacts provenance
Mediterranean area | Near East | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aegean Islands | Flegrean Islands | Civita di Bagnoregio | Eolie Islands | Sardinia Island | North Caucasus | |
As | 7.71 (4.31-8.82) | 21.9 (7.24-36.4) | 24.9 (22.0-29.5) | 18.1 (7.26-35.3) | 12.3 (11.4-13.2) | 12.6 (3.43-19.5) |
Ba | 542 (287-719) | 298 (17.3-554) | 613 (527-682) | 206 (26.0-562) | 271 (254-288) | 331 (33.0-646) |
Ce | 46.2 (28.6-56.6) | 170 (88.4-225) | 115 (95.2-129) | 161 (76.3-423) | 42.1 (37.1-7.1) | 105 (35.9-293) |
Co | 8.01 (7.31-8.53) | 0.927 (0.151-1.51) | 11.8 (11.5-12.0) | 1.27 (0.201-7.84) | 2.97 (2.91-3.02) | 0.311 (0.062-0.590) |
Cr | 16.3 (0.53-47.0) | 1.22 (0.713-2.13) | 98.2 (94.8-100) | 11.5 (0.763-61.4) | 241 (223-265) | 1.27 (0.464-3.60) |
Cs | 7.99 (5.33-9.54) | 27.5 (13.6-44.1) | 18.4 (18.3-18.6) | 22.4 (2.99-52.5) | 4.57 (4.53-4.60) | 13.6 (5.19-23.0) |
Eu | 0.568 (0.271-0.813) | 1.24 (0.060-2.09) | 1.58 (1.52-1.64) | 0.787 (0.082-4.16) | 0.332 (0.312-.345) | 0.685 (0.250-1.61) |
Fe% | 1.52 (0.65-1.99) | 1.88 (0.98-2.44) | 3.86 (3.82-3.98) | 1.89 (0.967-6.25) | 1.39 (1.37-1.4) | 1.78 (0.61-4.94) |
Hf | 4.59 (2.30-7.47) | 12.3 (9.01-20.5) | 6.23 (6.06-6.32) | 14.0 (6.81-57.4) | 7.07 (6.95-7.26) | 14.1 (3.56-41.7) |
K% | 3.34 (2.10-3.99) | 6.99 (6.09-7.58) | 1.98 (1.89-2.16) | 5.16 (4.17-6.67) | 4.71 (4.69-4.73) | 4.32 (3.24-5.79) |
La | 12.0 (11.7-13.9) | 27.4 (20.9-34.0) | 19.9 (19.4-20.8) | 30.2 (15.4-84.6) | 7.80 (7.57-8.03) | 10.4 (7.00-13.2) |
Na% | 2.11 (1.86-2.52) | 2.48 (1.86-3.24) | 0.723 (0.689-0.768) | 2.66 (1.06-5.99) | 2.43 (2.22-2.64) | 2.32 (1.87-3.12) |
Nd | 231 (193-266) | 618 (25.0-1162) | 583 (524-624) | 572 (52.0-2847) | 361 (346-376) | 444 (17.2-1730) |
Ni | 12.6 (4.70-23.0) | 11.1 (4.60-19.3) | 51.1 (47.4-55.9) | 12.4 (.20-33.3) | 116 (113-121) | 14.2 (5.10-39.0) |
Rb | 126 (84.4-161) | 324 (233-434) | 217 (215-219) | 308 (191-460) | 248 (245-251) | 218 (135-281) |
Sb | 0.752 (0.381-1.28) | 0.842 (0.142-1.57) | 0.703 (0.410-1.13) | 0.707 (0.313-1.63) | 1.44 (1.41-1.46) | 0.579 (0.210-1.22) |
Sc | 3.92 (1.62-6.13) | 2.15 (1.71-2.47) | 14.3 (14.0-14.6) | 2.65 (1.25-8.54) | 4.77 (4.69-4.85) | 2.87 (1.03-3.77) |
Se | 2.25 (1.89-2.88) | 7.23 (5.40-11.0) | 1.88 (0.1.71-2.00) | 8.77 (2.85-44.5) | 7.49 (7.07-7.92) | 6.21 (3.19-11.0) |
Sm | 3.11 (2.59-4.11) | 9.90 (7.12-14.0) | 8.02 (7.52-8.43) | 10.7 (5.95-37.5) | 6.16 (6.04-6.27) | 7.74 (1.92-22.1) |
Sr | 100 (6.60-186) | 93.3 (4.30-294) | 518 (454-580 | 26.9 (3.90-175) | 9.15 (8.50-9.80) | 16.4 (7.90-28.0) |
Ta | 0.998 (0.392-1.49) | 4.09 (3.18-6.05) | 1.06 (1.03-1.12) | 4.88 (2.05-24.7) | 3.86 (3.84-3.88) | 3.45 (2.22-5.61) |
Th | 12.3 (4.65-16.5) | 40.1 (23.3-58.9) | 23.6 (23.2-23.9) | 46.7 (20.5-71.0) | 16.2 (16.0-16.4) | 22.5 (16.8-32.7) |
U | 3.33 (1.45-4.70) | 21.6 (6.76-62.9) | 3.92 (3.85-3.99) | 14.8 (4.55-30.1) | 5.30 (5.19-5.41) | 10.1 (8.77-13.5) |
W | 148 (10.0-300) | 305 (59.0-592) | 184 (172-192) | 310 (174-580) | 185 (175-194) | 197 (136-279) |
Yb | 1.85 (1.13-2.61) | 5.00 (3.43-7.01) | 1.01 (2.50-2.96) | 5.67 (2.37-16.7) | 2.78 (2.75-2.89) | 5.53 (1.93-15.3) |
Zn | 34.9 (20.2-49.1) | 59.1 (15.2-114) | 77.1 (72.3-80.6) | 77.4 (32.8-402) | 406 (384-429) | 81.3 (35.7-217) |
Zr | 142 (79.5-228) | 435 (285-696) | 212 (211-214) | 441 (202-1793) | 193 (185-200) | 439 (136-1214) |