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Table 1 List of elements identified in the different paints and tentative list of pigments and fillers based on the elements present

From: Piet Mondrian’s Broadway Boogie Woogie: non invasive analysis using macro X-ray fluorescence mapping (MA-XRF) and multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS)

Paints

Main elements

Other elements

Tentative list of pigments and fillers

Ground

Pb

Ca,Fe, Ba

Lead white

Yellows

Cd, Zn, S, Ba,

Sr, Zr

Cadmium sulfide and/or cadmium-zinc sulfide, zinc white and/or zinc stearate, barium sulfate and/or lithopone

Reds

Cd, Se, S, Ba

Sr

Cadmium red, barium sulfate and/or cadmium–barium red, organic red

Whites

Ti, Ba, Zn

P, Cl, Sr, Nb

Titanium white, zinc white, barium sulfate and/or lithopone

Blues

Al, Si, S, K, Ca,

Mg, Fe, Cu, Rb

Ultramarine, gypsum

Grays

Same as white

Ca, P

White mixed with bone black