Hyperspectral imaging solutions for the non-invasive detection and automated mapping of copper trihydroxychlorides in ancient bronze

Liggins, Florence; Vichi, Alessandra; Liu, Wei; Hogg, Alexander; Kogou, Sotiria; Chen, Jianli; Liang, Haida

doi:10.1186/s40494-022-00765-8

Heritage Science

Table 1 Degraded ancient Chinese bronze samples

From: Hyperspectral imaging solutions for the non-invasive detection and automated mapping of copper trihydroxychlorides in ancient bronze

ID	Sample no.	Object	Period	Site	Condition	Chemical composition	Analysis methods
1	YJS-126-18-1	Bronze Zun vessel	Western Zhou	Yejiashan, Hubei	Ground	Cuprite, Malachite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
2	YJS-126-18-1	Bronze Zun vessel	Western Zhou	Yejiashan, Hubei	Unground	Cuprite, Malachite	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS
3	LN-BZ-93	Bronze Mirror	Liao Dynasty	Beizhen, Liaoning	Ground	Atacamite, Clinoatacamite, Quartz	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
4	LN-BZ-96	Bronze Mirror	Liao Dynasty	Beizhen, Liaoning	Ground	Atacamite, Clinoatacamite, Quartz	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS
5	LN-BZ-113	Bronze Mirror	Liao/Jin	Beizhen, Liaoning	Ground	Atacamite, Clinoatacamite, Quartz	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS
6	LN-BZ-151-1	Bronze Mirror	Jin Dynasty	Beizhen, Liaoning	Ground	Atacamite, Clinoatacamite, Quartz	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
7	SJL-M82-1	Bronze Ding vessel	Spring and Autumn	Sujialong, Hubei	Unground	Clinoatacamite, Cuprite, Atacamite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS, Raman
8	SJL-M84-7	Bronze Gui vessel	Spring and Autumn	Sujialong, Hubei	Unground	Atacamite, Clinoatacamite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
9	SJL-M102-11	Bronze Li vessel	Spring and Autumn	Sujialong, Hubei	Unground	Clinoatacamite, Quartz	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
10	PLC-27	Bronze Ding vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Ground	Cassiterite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS
11	PLC-27	Bronze Ding vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Unground	Cassiterite	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS
12	PLC-9	Bronze Ding vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Ground	Cassiterite, Romarchite, Cuprite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS, Raman
13	PLC-9	Bronze Ding vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Unground	Cassiterite, Romarchite, Cuprite	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS, Raman
14	PLC-36	Bronze Jia vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Ground	Cassiterite, Romarchite, Cuprite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS, Raman
15	PLC-36	Bronze Jia vessel	Shang Dynasty	Panlongcheng, Hubei	Unground	Cassiterite, Romarchite, Cuprite	XRD, SEM-EDS, FORS, Raman
16	YJS-B-M111-58-3	Bronze Gui vessel	Western Zhou	Yejiashan, Hubei	Unground	Azurite	SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS, Raman
17	OFY-8	Bronze ‘Fuhao’ double square Yi vessel	Shang Dynasty	National Museum of China, Beijing	Unground	Sampleite , Malachite	XRD, SEM-EDS, ATR-FTIR, FORS, Raman

Back to article page