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Table 7 Fitting equation of impact stress of multiple layers with different rammers

From: Research on mechanical characteristics and energy dissipation of traditional ramming technology

Rammer

Fitting equation

Correlation coefficient R2

Area expression

Curve integral area (m2)

No. 1

y = 0.00573 + 0.39464e−x/14.3695

0.99151

y = −5.696e(−x/14.3695) + 0.00573x + C1

0.22

No. 2

y = −0.002 + 0.34425e−x/21.05343

0.99448

y = −7.2476e(−x/21.0534)−0.002x + C2

0.19

No. 3

y = 0. 001,534 + 0.8721e−x/11.83216

0.98771

y = −10.3188e(−x/11.8322) + 0.001534x + C3

0.48

No. 4

y = 0.00906 + 0.95481e−x/15.58366

0.9875

y = −14.8794e(−x/15.5837) + 0.00906x + C4

0.54

No. 5

y = −0.00309 + 0.83206e−x/16.28111

0.9896

y = −13.5469e(−x/16.2811)−0.0031x + C5

0.46