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Table 3 The number of all tie points used in the full bundle adjustment and points for cases for which full bundle adjustment was impossible (marked with a cross)

From: The evaluation of hand-crafted and learned-based features in Terrestrial Laser Scanning-Structure-from-Motion (TLS-SfM) indoor point cloud registration: the case study of cultural heritage objects and public interiors

Detector

Test Site I

Test Site II

Test Site III

Test Site IV

Test Site V

Test Site VI

AFAST

70,977

108,218

5144

146,662

37,215

877

ASIFT

60,308

123,808

3392

106,386

14,597

496

ASURF

27,871

92,659

1184

128.360

13,290

648

SuperGlue

3024

6518

1916

15,796

8268

1264x

LoFTR

3295

1359

293x

16,907

324x

0

KeyNetAffine

2726

7682

1838

6938

7387

176x