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Table 1 Five most frequent words per topic (T)

From: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) on painted heritage objects: a review using topic modeling

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

X-ray

(0.0255)

Archaeological

(0.0107)

Paints

(0.0191)

X-ray

(0.0314)

Mural

(0.0120)

Analysis

(0.0205)

Pottery

(0.0105)

Paint

(0.0141)

Spectroscopy

(0.0284)

Archaeological

(0.0083)

Fluorescence

(0.0151)

Production

(0.0091)

Spectroscopy

(0.0090)

Microscopy

(0.0280)

Walls

(0.0075)

Elemental

(0.0086)

Painted

(0.0091)

Organic

(0.0082)

Electron

(0.0211)

Wooden

(0.0072)

Method

(0.0079)

Study

(0.0086)

Paintings

(0.0075)

Scanning

(0.0200)

Different

(0.0066)

T6

T7

T8

T9

T10

Pigments

(0.0411)

Glass

(0.0225)

Techniques

(0.0210)

Painting

(0.0223)

Paint

(0.0212)

White

(0.0230)

Century

(0.0122)

Painting

(0.0188)

Imaging

(0.0222)

Degradation

(0.0153)

Pigment

(0.0203)

Manuscript

(0.0095)

Materials

(0.0181)

ma-xrf

(0.0151)

X-ray

(0.0099)

Yellow

(0.0192)

Museum

(0.0088)

Paintings

(0.0149)

Paint

(0.0120)

Paints

(0.0096)

Green

(0.0164)

Medieval

(0.0085)

Spectroscopy

(0.0150)

Scanning

(0.0110)

Surface

(0.0085)

  1. Word probability score between brackets
  2. The order of the words is based on their word probability score, from highest to lowest