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Table 1 Research on using deep learning algorithms to detect different cultural heritage damages

From: Using mask R-CNN to rapidly detect the gold foil shedding of stone cultural heritage in images

Researchers

Algorithm

Research object

Specific damages

Chaiyasarn et al. [24]

CNN, SVM

Historical masonry structures of a stupa in Wat Chai Watthanaram, Thailand

Crack

Kwon et al. [25]

Faster R-CNN

Outdoor stone cultural properties conducted by the Cultural Heritage Administration of S. Korea

Crack, loss, detachment, biological colonization

Wang et al. [26]

Faster R-CNN, Mask R-CNN

Historic glazed tiles of the Palace Museum in China

Surface damage

Wang et al. [34]

Faster R-CNN

Historic brick masonry structures of the Palace Museum

Efflorescence, spalling

Zou et al. [27]

Faster R-CNN

Components of the Forbidden City

The missing parts (Goutou, Dishui, Dingmao)

ANGHELUŢĂ et al. [36]

VGG-16 specialized convolutional network

A wood painting representing St. Constantine and Helen

Crack, blister, detachment

Hatır et al. [29]

Mask R-CNN

Yazılıkaya monuments in the Hattusa archeological site

Biological colonization, contour scaling, crack, higher plant, impact damage, microkarst, missing part

Adamopoulos et al. [23]

Supervised segmentation methods based on random decision trees, ensemble learning, and regression algorithm

A fortification in Euboea, Greece

Vegetation, moss, black crusts, lichens, missing material, dampness