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Table 2 Construction time of the Great Wall in 1465–1521 (chronological)

From: Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the Ming Great Wall

Name

The dating of China

Calendar year/AD

Starting point coordinates (X, Y)

Ending point coordinates (X, Y)

Literature records of length (km)

Existing length (km)

Total length (km)

Percentage (%)

Shanxi town

Chenghua 2th

1466

111.208°E, 39.230°N

111.873°E, 39.607°N

 > 137.376

155.193

374.610

66.81

Zhengde 11th

1517

112.790°E, 39.189°N

113.944°E, 39.290°N

Not Recorded

219.417

Liaodong town

Chenghua 5th

1469

124.3117°E, 42.857°N

124.514°E, 40.223°N

Not Recorded

349.359

349.359

28.66

Yansui town

Chenghua 10th

1474

107.2867°, 37.366°N

111.165°E, 39.341°N

1209.33

1105.18

1105.18

100

Ningxia town

Chenghua 10th

1474

106.440°E, 38.3715°N

107.707°E, 37.550°N

171.72

156.939

513.477

64.69

Chenghua 13th

1477

105.043°E, 37.454°N

105.765°E, 38.229°N

 > 57.24

145.969

Chenghua 15th

1479

106.751°E, 39.426°N

106.448°E, 38.369°N

 > 105.894

133.447

Chenghua 23th

1484

104.608°E, 37.275°N

105.0547°E, 37.451°N

Not Recorded

77.122

Datong town

Chenghua 23th

1487

114.152°E, 40.711°N

111.826°E, 39.628°N

 > 425.83

478.378

788.707

87.27

Hongzhi 14th

1501

111.629°E, 39.874°N

114.1197°E, 40.740°N

560.952

310.329

Xuanfu Town

Chenghua 23th

1487

114.126°E, 40.746°N

116.506°E, 40.487°N

Not Recorded

605.588

605.588

80.00

Gansu town

Hongzhi 15th

1502

101.367°E 38.581°N

104.101°E, 37.204°N

1532.89

832.588

832.588

60.46

Guyuan town

Hongzhi 15th

1502

106.447°E, 37.115°N

106.769°E, 37.164°N

572.40

74.590

147.273

30.75

Zhengde 2st

1506

104.404°E, 36.409°N

104.615°E, 36.805°N

Not Recorded

72.683

Jizhou town

Hongzhi 17th

1504

116.537°E, 40.454°N

119.735°E, 40.114°N

858.60

680.512

699.09

100

Zhengde 8th

1513

119.735°E, 40.114°N

118.785°E, 40.204°N

Not Recorded

18.574