Skip to main content

Table 1 Bead series classification based on morphological attributes and elemental analysis [23]

From: Unravelling the glass trade bead sequence from Magoro Hill, South Africa: separating pre-seventeenth-century Asian imports from later European counterparts

Bead series

Period traded in southern Africa

Zhizo

Eigth to mid-tenth c. AD

K2 Indo-Pacific

Late tenth to early thirteenth c.

East Coast Indo-Pacific

Early eleventh to mid-thirteenth c.

Mapungubwe oblate series

Thirteenth c.—second quarter to end

Zimbabwe series

Fourteenth to early fifteenth c.

Khami series

Fifteenth to seventeenth c.