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Table 1 Summary of the six cleaning treatments used in this work

From: Investigating the impact of cleaning treatments on polystyrene using SEM, AFM and ToF–SIMS

Cleaning agent

Composition

Structure

Ethanol

C2H6O

2-Propanol

C3H8O

Orvus WA Paste

Anionic surfactant contains sodium lauryl sulphate (shown)

Dehypon LS45

Non-ionic surfactant ethoxylated propoxylated fatty alcohol (C12–C14)

Deionised water

Resistivity = 18.2 MΩ cm at 25 °C

Microfibre cloth (no agent)

80% polyester, 20% polyamide

N/A