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Table 1 Findings of the PLM fiber identification study. Additional details are given in Appendix, Table 4

From: Materials characterization of the Ruby Slippers from the 1939 classic film, The Wizard of Oz

Fiber sample

Fiber diameter, µm (n = 5)

Identification

Red netting thread, p.r. shoe

15

Silk (dyed red)

Red thread holding netting to shoe, p.r. shoe

15

Silk (dyed red)

Red thread holding netting to shoe, p.l. shoe

13

Silk (dyed red)

Decorative faille shoe fabric, from weft, p.l. shoe

12

Silk (dyed red)

Sequin thread, p.r. shoe

17

Cotton

Woven bow support thread, p.r. shoe

22

Cotton

Structural shoe fabric, p.r. shoe

23

Cotton (possibly mercerized)

Sequin thread from toe, p.l. shoe

18

Cotton

Orange felt on central sole area, p.r. shoe

23 (wool, dyed orange)

Wool (dyed orange), other fibers

Orange felt, near edge, p.l. shoe

30 (wool, dyed orange)

Wool (dyed orange); undyed wool, cotton, other fibers

Sole near arch, p.r. shoe

7

Leather