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Table 3 Summary of compounds identified in samples 1 and 2 of funerary pigments found in the Rio Azul tomb

From: Funerary colors in Pre-classical Maya culture: the red pigment in the 19th tomb of Rio Azul (Peten, Guatemala)

Sample

Major components

Minor components

Remarks

1

Calcite

Quartz

Presence of small amounts of organic matter

Corroded glass fragment

Clays

 

Gaylussite

 

Haematite

 

Cinnabar (arsenic sulphide)

 

Galena

 

Whewellite

 

Hydroxylapatite

 

Alkaline chloride

2

Cinnabar (arsenic sulphide)

Quartz

Presence of small amounts of organic matter

Haematite

Hydroxylapatite

Calcite

Clays

 

Goethite

 

Whewellite

 

Alkaline sulphate