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Table 8 The 1–9 scale for comparison of two factors [46]

From: Safety risk assessment of heritage buildings in metro construction based on SPA theory: a case study in Zhengzhou, China

Intensity of importance

Definition

Explanation

1

Equal importance

A is as equally important as B

3

Moderate importance

A is moderate important than B

5

Strong importance

A is strong important than B

7

Very strong importance

A is very strong important than B

9

Extreme importance

A is extreme important than B

2, 4, 6, 8

Compromise

The importance of A over B is in the middle of the above adjacent judgments

1/2, 1/3, …,1/9

Unimportance

If A has one of the above nonzero numbers assigned to it when compared with B, then B has the reciprocal value when compared with A