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Table 13 Compressive strength, tensile strength, shear strength, longitudinal wave velocity, rebound number, and Toughness Indexes tests results of results of backing limestone blocks, Chephren pyramid

From: Sustainability problems of the Giza pyramids

No.

D (mm)

H (mm)

A2 (mm2)

Failure load (kN)

σc (MPa)

σt (MPa)

Shear strength (N/mm2)

Vp (km/s)

(RN) rebound number

Toughness Indexes (AIV test)

1

37.7

70

1000.3

14.50

16.14

3.21

1.91

5.06

32

11.50

2

38.2

76

1014.6

13.10

15.66

2.02

2.09

5.31

36

10.90

3

36.2

74

1012.8

15.22

17.78

3.71

2.28

6.80

29

11.99

4

38.2

76

1200.1

16.30

13.60

1.99

2.18

4.80

24

8.2

5

39.2

73

1207.5

16.80

12.79

1.49

1.67

4.50

25

8.1