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Table 2 Characterization of breaking force of cotton canvas (AA) before and after treatment with polar and nonpolar consolidation agents and accelerated ageing

From: New treatments for canvas consolidation and conservation

Treatment of cotton canvas (AA)

Mass uptake (%)

Breaking force (N) after treatment

Breaking force (N) after treatment and accelerated ageing 

Untreated

46.4

30.7

Polar nanocomposite

5

64.3

49.2

Polar nanocomposite

10

54.5

Nonpolar nanocomposite

5

63.3

55.5

Nonpolar nanocomposite

10

69.2