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Table 4 Summary table

From: First insights into the archaeometric analysis of the Los Amores Mosaic in Cástulo (Linares, Spain): the Judgement of Paris

Material

Colour

Characterization

Tesserae

Location

Stone

White

Limestone

5, 41, 75

Background of the scene and Hera’s dress

Grey

Limestone

33, 44

Folds in Hera’s dress, the stalks of the plant motifs and the shadow of Hermes’ foot

Beige

Dolomitic rock

14, 52, 56, 71, 72

Skin and clothing

Red

Ironstone

18, 19, 20, 23, 45, 59, 60, 87, 88

Clothing, the ear of an ox, the dog at Paris’ side

Limestone

21, 22, 89, 90

Clothing, the mouth of an ox, Paris’ hand, Hermes’ hair, Athena’s helmet

Dolomitic limestone

40, 54, 58, 63, 76

Black

Limestone

34, 42

Tree and the ox close to Paris

Mudrocks (black shales)

93, 94, 95

Heras’ hair and outer perimeter around the scene

Mudrocks (shales) + TiO2

43, 78, 79, 80

Shadow lines of Aphrodite and Athena`s feet

Yellow

Silicified limestone

39, 74

Hera’s headwear, Athena’s shield, one of the oxen

Glass

Red

Cu(I) (chr.)

13, 15, 46

Paris’ clothing and Hermes’ chlamys

Black

Pb-rich glass

24, 27, 49, 77, 81, 82, BT

Vegetable and clothing

Blue

Dark blue: Co(II) (chr.) + Calcium antimonate (op.)

1, 2, 3, 69, 73

Paris and Hermes’ chlamys

Light blue: Cu(II) (chr.) + Calcium antimonate (op.)

9, 10, 11, 12, 47, 68, 91

Paris, Hermes, Aphrodite, Athena and Hera

Green

Light turquoise: Cu(II) + lead antimonate (high)

32, 64, 83, 92

Clothes of Athenea and Aphrodite, and in vegetable motifs (trees, schrubs) depicted near Paris

Dark turquoise: Cu(II) + lead antimonate (low)

28, 29, 30, 37, 38, 66, 84, 85

Intense green: Cu(II)

6, 7, 8, 48, GT

Orange

Cu from bronze and/or brass (chr.)

36, 55, 57, 70

Hermes’ chlamys and the apple, also found in Athena’s helmet and the dog at Paris’ side

Yellow

Lead antimonite (chr.)

50, 51, 53, 61, 62

Hera’s headwear, in details on Hermes’ head

35

Paris’ clothes and the frame around the Medusa’s head on Athena’s breast

  1. Colours and characterization of tesserae. chr. chromophore, op. opacifier, BT loose black tesserae, GT loose green tesserae