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Table 1 Crystallization and Dissolution times t3 (C and D) of confined NaCl crystal(s)/solution in 4 capillaries (inner diameter: 100 µm); also represented in the graph below as determined by (GenRH/MCell; Hirox) at different RH targets (90% for D and 20% for C).

From: NaCl-related weathering of stone: the importance of kinetics and salt mixtures in environmental risk assessment

Capillary number (cap.)

Crystallization time (t3) (20% RH) (hh:mm:ss)

Dissolution time (t3) (90% RH) (hh:mm:ss)

Initial distance of crystal(s) from entrance of (c) at 20% RH (μm)

Distance of solution meniscus to the entrance of (cap.) at complete dissolution 90% RH (μm) (C: before cryst. exp.) and (D: end disso. exp.)

Distance from the entrance of (cap.) to the solution meniscus at the onset of crystallization (μm)

Start volume of the solution (complete dissolution and solution expansion at 90% RH) (μl)

Solution volume (onset of crystallization at 20% RH) (μl)

Code

t3 C

t3 D

d1

d2

d3

V1

V2

1

0:03:27

0:21:35

20

86 (C) –11 (D)

148

514

239

2

0:05:58

0:23:50

0

167 (C) –33 (D)

230

667

315

3

0:04:00

1:08:19

362

368 (C) –304 (D)

387

442

191

4

0:17:12

2:24:26

411

467 (C) –391 (D)

538

722

371

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  1. The distance (µm) of the crystals/solution to the entrance of the capillaries and the volumes of the solutions at different stages of the experiment are presented