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Table 1 Diagnostic methods used in the case study

From: Correlation between the cracking pattern of historical structure and soil properties: the case of the church in Kożuchów

Method

Method characteristics

Advantages/disadvantages

Visual assessment

Assessment of external surfaces and cracking patterns

+ Low cost

+ Does not require specialized equipment

− Results are qualitative

Geotechnical investigations

Geological cores

+ Assessment of differentiated subsidence rates of building foundations

− High costs, especially with respect to deep bore holes

Geometrical survey including H-BIM

Interactive model built by the use of the historical architectural and construction documentation, photogrammetric techniques, laser scanning, and other data obtained from the physical analysis of the building

+ The possibility to understand, analyze, document, advertise and virtually reconstruct the whole structure

+ Enables also energy simulations, time, and cost calculations, and other functions that may improve the way to manage the maintenance and restoration processes

− Complex and time consuming method