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Table 1 List of statistics of standard penetration test results

From: Investigation and analysis of groundwater-derived damage to the Shahe ancient bridge site in Xi’an, China

Layer order

Layer name

Number of tests

Actual hammering number N (beat)

Minimum value

Maximum value

Average value

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

Fine sand

4

16.0

27.0

20.5

5.4

0.27

Medium sand

13

16.0

29.0

24.8

4.9

0.20

Gravel

2

29.0

31.0

30.0

1.4

0.05