Deterioration Types | Deterioration Causes | References |
---|---|---|
Property deterioration, structure damaging, structure collapse, and site destroying | Low precipitation with occasional very short heavy rainstorms, high temperature difference, high evaporation, freeze–thaw cycle, strong winds, and seismicity | [13] |
Wind-related deterioration, water-related deterioration, temperature-related deterioration and chemical-related deterioration | Engineering properties of soil, stability of platform, and environmental impacts | [15] |
Cracks, gullies, collapses, sapping, and scaling off | Engineering-related parameters of the rammed earth, meteorological factors, and building technologies | [5] |