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Table 2 Water SCAs, advancing contact angles (ACAs), receding contact angles (RCAs) on glass and natural stone surfaces and corresponding HAs before and after 101S treatment

From: Nano-materials enhanced protectants for natural stone surfaces

Surface

Blank

With 101S modification

SCA (°)

SCA (°)

ACA (°)

RCA (°)

HA (°)

Glass

62.6 ± 0.3

118.0 ± 0.5

128.0 ± 0.6

103.1 ± 0.5

24.9

Marble

53.0 ± 0.7

139.3 ± 0.6

148.0 ± 0.4

114.0 ± 0.3

34.1

Qingshi

38.3 ± 0.6

137.0 ± 0.7

141.0 ± 0.6

93.6 ± 0.7

47.3

Hedishi

47.0 ± 0.7

133.6 ± 0.8

137.9 ± 0.5

111.0 ± 0.8

26.9