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Table 2 3D deviation values of the mural surface deformation

From: Study on the causes of secondary cracks of the eave wall mural of Daxiong Hall at Fengguo Temple in Yixian, Liaoning, China

Wall

Time

3D deviation (mm)

Maximum deviation

(+/−)

Mean deviation

(+/−)

Standard deviation

The north wall (N1 and N2)

1 day later

(Dec. 3rd, 2018)

156.8053 /− 201.2671

1.0539 /− 1.4805

4.3378

49 days later

(Jan. 20th, 2019)

264.2090 /− 275.8067

2.0303 /− 2.0625

6.5675

139 days later

(Apr. 20th, 2019)

238.5293 /− 263.7701

1.2916 /− 1.8002

6.7424

The west wall (W4 and W5)

2 days later

(Dec. 4th, 2018)

207.0374 /− 161.5413

0.9012 /− 1.0418

3.2814

48 days later

(Jan. 20th, 2019)

300.6210 /− 136.2238

2.0603 /− 3.7366

7.6747

139 days later

(Apr. 21st, 2019)

202.6118 /− 199.6987

1.8080 /− 1.2639

7.0865