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Table 1 Three kinds of effects caused by thermal treatments and together affecting the microstructure and the mechanical strength (σbb, Eb, and HV) of the samples (effect : grain growth, effect : recrystallization, effect : oxidation reactions)

From: Optimizing the thermal treatment for restoration of brittle archaeological silver artifacts

Temperature (°C)

Recrystallization

Existential effect

Dominant effect

Trend of mechanical strength (σbb/Eb/HV)

Maximum value produced

200–350

350–500

Low efficient

S500

500–750

Low efficient

750–800

Highly efficient

S800

800–900

Highly efficient

  1. The combination of the three effects causes overall changes in the mechanical strength of the samples and produces maximum values of S500 and S800