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Table 2 Elemental results of the ancient lacquer films

From: pH-dependent warping behaviors of ancient lacquer films excavated in Shanxi, China

 

C

N

O

Al

Si

Ca

Original external surface

65.4 ± 0.5

4.9 ± 0.5

26.9 ± 0.5

0.5 ± 0.2

1.4 ± 0.3

0.8 ± 0.2

Original external surface

(Al, Si excluded)a

69.4 ± 1.3

5.2 ± 0.5

24.5 ± 0.8

/

/

0.9 ± 0.2

Original internal surface

66.4 ± 6.6

2.6 ± 0.2

27.1 ± 4.5

0.7 ± 0.7

2.1 ± 1.7

1.0 ± 0.1

Original internal surface

(Al, Si excluded)

72.4 ± 1.6

2.9 ± 0.1

23.6 ± 1.6

/

/

1.1 ± 0.1

Acidified external surface

66.1 ± 1.7

5.8 ± 1.1

25.7 ± 0.8

0.5 ± 0.2

1.8 ± 0.5

0.1 ± 0.1

Acidified external surface (Al, Si excluded)

70.7 ± 1.6

5.9 ± 1.5

22.6 ± 1.3

/

/

0.1 ± 0.1

Acidified internal surface

66.2 ± 4.8

3.3 ± 0.2

27.3 ± 3.2

0.9 ± 0.6

2.2 ± 1.0

0.1 ± 0.1

Acidified internal surface

(Al, Si excluded)

72.7 ± 1.8

3.7 ± 0.3

23.5 ± 1.6

/

/

0.1 ± 0.1

  1. aAl and Si are excluded and O content is reduced accordingly considering the ratio of O/(Al, Si) is 2 in common silicates like quartz, feldspar and mica