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Table 1 Detailed information of the four Medicago samples

From: New archaeobotanical evidence for Medicago from the Astana Cemetery in Turpan, Xinjiang

Sample code

Plant species

Plant organ and quantity

Tomb number

Location

Age

Origin of age

References

1

Medicago sativa

Six broken pods

2004TAM409:10

A pottery basin

AD 304–439

Structure of the tomb and characteristic of the unearthed cultural relics

[20]

2

Medicago lupulina

Two pods

73TAM214:75

Unclear

AD 665

Unearthed epitaph with a dating text of AD 665

[21, 22]

3

Medicago lupulina

Three pods

73TAM214:143

Unclear

AD 665

Unearthed epitaph with a dating text of AD 665

[21, 22]

4

Medicago sativa

Numerous chopped stems and leaves as well as intact pods

73TAM519:10

A pillow

AD 642

Unearthed epitaph with a dating text of AD 642

[21, 23]