Fig. 1From: Neural network-based classification of X-ray fluorescence spectra of artists’ pigments: an approach leveraging a synthetic dataset created using the fundamental parameters methodThe stages of generating the synthetic XRF spectra for model training. A synthetic spectrum for the iron earth pigments class is shown (a) as output by the FP method, (b) with Gaussian peaks defined using the fano factor and noise of the detector, and (c) after accounting for the energy-dependent device sensitivity. (d) Acquired XRF spectrum for an iron earth paint sampleBack to article page