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Table 1 Survey themes in relation to the proposed resilience sub-indicators and items in regard to the conceptual model of study

From: A framework proposal for resilience assessment in traditional commercial centres: case of the historical bazaar of bursa as a resilient world heritage site

 

SCALE

GALLDS indicators

The Proposed Survey Items

Resilience Proxies that Measure

Proposed Tangible and Intangible Indicators to Consider

References

Factors Behind the Resilience in the Bazaar Area

Institutional/Management (Intangible)

Governance

-Presence of tradesmen union or Guilds in the bazaar area

-Membership to Guilds or tradesmen union

-The Waqf plays an important role in the bazaar area

-Conservation, renewal and restoration are done by the Waqf

-Conservation, renewal and restoration are done by the tradesman or Guilds

Adaptive Co-management

- Ability to reorganize

- Adaptive co-management

- Institutional and cultural diversity

- Multilevel flexible governance

- Renewel and recovery capacity

[21]

[90]

[87]

[93]

[94]

[93]

 

Spatial-Structural (Morphological)

(Tangible)

Adaptability

-Total activity period

-Activity period in the sector

-Period spent in the shop

-Changes made in the shop

-Kind of changes made in the shop

-Previous activity in this shop

-Kind of building in which the shop is located

Adaptive Capacity

-Flexibility

- Spatial and functional adaptability

- Spatial Adaptive Reuse

[89]

[95]

[81]

[63]

[59]

 

Learning From

The Past

- Type of alternative routes-streets leading to the shop

- Number of alternative routes-streets leading to the shop

- Presence of another branch of the shop

- Location of the branch if exists

Redundancy

-Degree of internal variability, as well as functional duplication

Multiplicity of:

-Main routes

-Main urban support services

[96]

[42]

[97]

[41, 55]

 

Long-Term Perspectives

-The area is sufficiently accessible by public transport

-Easy arrival of goods to the shop

-The proximity to public transport stations increases my business

Connectivity-Accessibility

-Spatial communications in terms of the level of integrity and continuity of roads

Richness of:

-Accessibility

-hierarchy

-Urban complexity

[42]

[98]

[99]

[100]

[41]

[29]

 

Diversity

-Type of activity

- Factors that threaten the activity

- Factors that threaten the bazaar area

Land Use Diversity

Rich spatial distribution,

Diversity of:

-Busnissess

-Institutions

-Functions

-Land use

-Forms

[101]

[30]

[102]

[29]

[103]

[104]

[41, 55]

 

Social-Behavioural (Intangible)

Self-Organization

-Birthplace of trader

- Age of trader

- Ownership status

- Lodger status

- Partnership type

- Number of generations in the sector

- There is a strong relationship between tradesmen of same street

- Competition and similar activities reducethe business

-Sense of Belonging

-Sense of Solidarity

-Equity

Social attachment:

-Sens of place,

-Identity

- Viable social relationships,

-Passing on professions between generations

[105]

[106]

[92]

[107]

[108]

[109]

  1. Source: Authors