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Table 9 Distribution of participation levels regarding scale expressions (1: strongly disagree,2: disagree,3: neutral,4: agree,5: strongly agree)

From: A framework proposal for resilience assessment in traditional commercial centres: case of the historical bazaar of bursa as a resilient world heritage site

Items

1

2

3

4

5

mean

Std.d

Social-Behavioural

1. There is a strong relationship between tradesmen of this street

9.0

16.0

12.0

30.0

33.0

3.62

1.33

2. Competition and similar activities reduce my business

Management-Governance

28.0

33.0

10.0

22.0

7.0

3.53

1.30

3. The Waqf plays an important role in the bazaar area

15.0

19.0

20.0

33.0

13.0

3.10

1.28

4. Conservation, renewal and restoration are done by the Waqf

17.0

17.0

33.0

26.0

7.0

2.89

1.18

5. Conservation, renewal and restoration are done by the tradesmen or Guilds

Structural-Spatial (Morphological)

20.0

37.0

19.0

17.0

7.0

3.46

1.19

7. The area is sufficiently accessible by public transport

11.0

7.0

6.0

46.0

30.0

3.77

1.26

8. Easy arrival of goods to the shop

12.0

18.0

5.0

43.0

22.0

3.45

1.34

9. The proximity to public transport stations increases my business

10.0

5.0

7.0

45.0

33.0

3.86

1.22

  1. Item 6. ‘The impact of the facade improvement Works on the business’ and item 10.‘The variety of transportation used to reach the shop’ items were removed from the scale
  2. Std.d, standard deviation of Likert scores