Table 2 Rock properties before and after reinforcement with synthetic organosilicone and acrylic compounds (polymers)

From: Experimental and finite element assessment of stabilizing configurations for underground heritage sites

Parameters

Unit

Untreated Rock

Eucoseal (Acrylic)

Tegosivin HL 100 + Wacker OH (TEOS)

Wacker BS 15 + MTMOS

Wacker 280 + Rhodorsil 11309

Rock unit weight above phreatic level

γunsat kN/m3

18

20.3

19.1

21.4

19.5

Rock unit weight below phreatic level

γsat kN/m3

22

22.4

22.1

23.2

21.7

Young’s modulus

E ref kN/m2

2.270E + 06

3.365E + 06

3.000E + 06

4.290E + 06

2.650E + 06

Shear modulus

G ref kN/m2

8.867E + 05

1.277E + 06

1.181E + 06

1.681E + 06

1.035E + 06

Oedometer modulus

E oed kN/m2

2.902E + 06

4.180E + 06

3.749E + 06

5.336E + 06

3.388E + 06

Poisson’s ratio

ν (nu)

0.28

0.28

0.27

0.28

0.28

Cohesion

C ref kN/m2

500

650

800

Friction angle

φO

35

36

39

Shear wave velocity

Vs m/s

715

785

778

877

721

Longitudinal wave velocity

Vp m/s

1293

1421

1387

1563

1305

Uniaxial compressive strength

UCS kN/m2

2400

4800

4300

6200

3500

Bending strength

Bending strength σy kN/m2

560

1540

1220

3970

800

Shear strength

Τf kN/m2

400

700

750