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Table 2 Summary of identified paint colorants on plaster fragments [11], Kelly and Judd 1976 [33]

From: Painted plaster and glazed brick fragments from Achaemenid Pasargadae and Persepolis, Iran

Color (Munsell color notation)

Colorants identified from the analytical evidence

Moderate red (7.5R 5/8)

Cinnabar, HgS

Dark red (5R 5/4–5R 3/4)

Hematite, Fe3O4

Light yellowish pink (5YR 9/2)

Hematite, Fe3O4

Moderate blue (10B 5/6)

Cuprorivaite, CaCuSi4O10 (Egyptian blue)

Moderate yellowish green (10GY 6/6)

Malachite, Cu2CO3(OH)2

Yellowish white (5Y 9/2)

Muscovite, KAl2∙(AlSi3O10)∙(F,OH)2 and/or kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4

Grayish yellow green (5GY 7/2)

Montmorillonite clay, (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2∙(Si4O10)∙(OH)2nH2O