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Table 1 Content of ions and double salts in recrystallized efflorescence from Aspaas House

From: Salt efflorescence in historic wooden buildings

Ion

Ion content, mg g−1

Possible sulfate salts

Metal salt content, mg g−1

Sulfate (\({\text{SO}}_{4}^{{2 - }}\))

440.9

  

Ammonium (\({\text{NH}}_{4}^{{+}}\))

48.0

  

Zinc (Zn2+)

26.6

(NH4)2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O

163.1

Aluminum (Al3+)

21.3

NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O

192.1

KAl(SO4)2·12H2O

172.7

Magnesium (Mg2+)

17.3

(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O

256.0

Potassium (K+)

14.2

See Aluminum entry

Iron (Fe2+)

13.7

(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O

92.6

Sodium (Na+)

7.4

Na2SO4·10H2O

103.9

Calcium (Ca2+)

4.6

CaSO4·2H2O

19.6

   

Sum 1025.7