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Table 3 XRF results of beads classified as plant ash glass (wt % of elements. Ag, Cr and U reported in ppm)

From: Unravelling the glass trade bead sequence from Magoro Hill, South Africa: separating pre-seventeenth-century Asian imports from later European counterparts

Sample

Mg

Al

Si

K

Ca

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

As

Sr

Sn

Sb

Pb

Cr

Ag

U

Bal

Zhizo series

 Mag-z-db1*

0.00

2.56

53.07

4.41

5.43

0.04

0.61

0.04

0.03

0.00

0.11

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0

0

0

33.50

 Mag-z-db2*

3.11

4.56

48.55

1.87

3.73

1.87

0.83

0.10

0.05

0.10

1.66

0.01

0.03

0.10

5.91

0

206.59

0

27.59

 Mag-z-db4*

0.00

4.02

39.44

3.12

2.82

0.60

1.11

0.02

0

0.10

0.00

0.04

0.01

0.00

0.10

45.87

0

0

48.69

 Mag-z-lb1*

0.00

3.84

47.41

4.56

5.19

0.01

0.83

0.00

0

1.24

0.00

0.10

0.02

0.00

0.10

0

0

0

36.72

 Mag-z-lb3*

0.00

1.62

44.57

2.94

3.45

0.03

0.91

0.00

0

1.02

0.03

0.10

0.01

0.00

0.10

0

0

0

45.28

 Mag-z-lb4*

1.14

7.43

47.68

2.89

2.48

0.03

1.75

0.00

0

0.21

0.00

0.02

0.00

0.00

0.00

36.89

0

46.06

36.43

Mapungubwe oblates

 Mag-map-b1*

0

2.43

38.93

1.21

3.03

7.89

1.31

0.00

0

0.00

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.61

0

0

0

44.49

 Mag-map-b2*

0

3.65

36.14

0.91

2.74

8.83

1.42

0.00

0

0.00

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.71

0

0

0

45.48

 Mag-map-b3*

0

6.65

41.33

3.93

1.92

0.00

2.52

0.00

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

65.1

0

39.53

43.65

 Mag-map-db2*

0

4.22

41.51

1.71

1.61

0.00

1.51

0.10

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

30.17

0

37.26

49.35

 Mag-map-lb4*

0

4.62

43.57

1.61

1.41

0.00

1.61

0.00

0

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0

0

41.06

46.59

 Mag-map-lb5*

0

5.13

45.77

2.41

1.81

0.00

1.71

0.00

0

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0

0

60.53

42.76

 Mag-map-bg8*

1.82

5.87

40.17

3.84

3.74

0.00

1.21

0.00

0

1.11

0.00

0.00

0.71

0.004

1.15

37.37

0

0

40.37

 Mag-map-bg9*

1.11

4.86

39.29

3.14

3.24

0.00

1.22

0.00

0

1.11

0.00

0.00

1.82

0.003

2.07

24.28

0

0

42.13

 Mag-map-g11*

1.01

7.18

47.71

2.53

2.53

0.20

1.72

0.00

0

1.92

0.00

0.00

0.10

0.00

0.44

0

62.17

133.71

34.67

 Mag-map-y4*

0

5.49

39.59

3.83

3.42

0.83

1.24

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.14

0.00

6.22

26.53

138.58

0.00

38.24

 Mag-map-y5*

3.03

5.04

23.83

2.40

8.20

0.13

0.63

0.00

0.13

0.00

5.55

0.00

0.38

1.13

49.05

166.72

408.82

0.00

0.50

Zimbabwe series

 Mag-zim-y1*

6.19

3.16

23.36

0.38

4.17

0.13

0.38

0.00

0.13

0.00

7.95

0.00

0.13

0.38

53.66

0

443.36

0

0.00

 Mag-zim-y2

2.21

6.11

40.46

3.48

4.00

0.84

1.05

0.00

0.00

0.11

0.11

0.00

2.11

0.00

10.33

0

233.94

0

29.19

 Mag-zim-db2*

0.00

6.55

42.64

2.32

1.92

0.00

2.02

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

42.36

0

60.89

44.35

 Mag-zim-db3*

0.00

2.23

44.43

2.94

4.76

0.00

0.91

0.30

0.20

0.00

0.51

0.10

0.00

0.00

0.30

0

0

34.03

43.32

 Mag-zim-g4*

4.64

6.37

24.27

0.66

3.05

0.13

0.40

0.00

0.13

0.80

6.23

0.00

0.04

0.00

53.32

0

347.12

0.00

0.00

 Mag-zim-lb9*

0.00

6.64

48.09

2.31

2.21

0.00

2.11

0.00

0.00

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0

0

67.12

38.03

 Mag-zim-lb11*

0.00

3.92

44.38

1.10

2.11

0.00

0.70

0.00

0.00

1.41

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.10

0.10

0

0

0.00

46.18

  1. Beads marked with * were incorrectly classified based on the presence or absence of the bold minerals
  2. (0) Value indicates the concentration of the element was under the instrument limit of detection (LOD)