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Table 1 Sequence of colour codes used by Bauer from ca. 1775–1806

From: Identifying eighteenth century pigments at the Bodleian library using in situ Raman spectroscopy, XRF and hyperspectral imaging

Madrid/Haenke colour chart (ca. 1775–1786)

Number code

Colour range present in chart

1–40

Reds-oranges

41–80

Yellows

81–120

Blues/lilacs

121–140

Greens

Flinders/investigator expedition to Australia (1801–1806)

Number code

Colour range observed in paintings

1–100

Reds-dark reds

101–200

Purples-pinks

201–300

Pinks-mauves

301–400

Lilacs-violets-blues

401–500

Pale greens-greens

501–600

Dark greens-yellow greens

601–700

Yellows

701–800

Oranges

801–900

Browns

901–999

Whites and blacks

Sibthorp expedition to eastern Mediterranean (1786–1787)

Number code

Colour range observed in paintings

1–20

Whites, greys blacks

21–40

Orange reds-dark reds

41–80

Dark reds, lilacs to light purples

81–120

Blues

121–160

Dark greens to yellow-greens

161–200

Bright yellows to yellow-ochres

201–220

Orange-yellows to brown-yellows

221–260

Red-browns to dark-browns

261–280 (largely used in Fauna paintings)

Transparent dark reds and purples

281–300 + (largely used in Fauna paintings)

Transparent greys and browns