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Table 4 Raman bands of phases identified as malachite (cm−1)

From: Occurrence of phosphatic corrosion products on bronze swords of the Warring States period buried at Lijiaba site in Chongqing, China

YLS1-1

YLS1-3

YLS2-1

YLS2-2

YLS3-1

YLS3-2

Archaeological malachite [21]

1095

1094

1095

1097

1096

1088

1093 ± 10 (0–m)

1055

1069

1059

1054

1057

1053

1061 ± 7 (0–m)

751

752

750

754

750

755

754 ± 2 (0–m)

720

718

718

718

718

717

718 ± 6 (0–m)

599

598

594

600

598

600

599 ± 2 (0–m)

566

567

564

569

563

570

566 ± 3 (0–m)

535

534

534

534

534

535

533 ± 5 (0–s)

511

510

507

 

508

 

514 ± 3 (0–m)

432

431

431

432

431

432

431 ± 4 (0–vs)

355

355

352

357

352

362

355 ± 5 (0–m)

271

270

268

269

270

268

274 ± 7 (0–vs)

219

222

218

216

218

218

217 ± 8 (m–vs)

181

180

179

180

180

179

179 ± 7 (m–vs)

153

153

152

153

152

154

153 ± 4 (0–vs)

  1. m, medium; vs, very strong; s, strong; 0, not detected