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Table 3 Summary of the results of the stratigraphy of microsample A1 based on SEM–EDS and molecular spectroscopies, for more details please see text

From: Silver paints in medieval manuscripts: a first molecular survey into their degradation

A1

Layer 1

Layer 2

Layer 3

Layer 4

Ground

Blue colour (filler and azurite)

Pink colour

Silver

SEM image

EDS results*

Ca, S (gypsum)

Pb (lead white)

Ag (silver leaf)

Ca (Chalk)

Cu (azurite)

Ca, K, S (pink pigment lake)

Al, Si (lapis lazuli)

Ag (silver leaf)

Cu (azurite)

Pb (lead white)

Ag, S (Ag2S)

  1. * Elements C and O are always present in EDS spectra