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Table 4 The analytical methods and results of the relic sample in this article

From: Scientific analysis of tie luo, a Qing Dynasty calligraphy artifact in the Palace Museum, Beijing, China

Sample depiction

Identified results

Characterizations

Reddish pigments

Pigments

 

 White lead (main)

XRD

ATR-FTIR

Binding media

 

 Animal glue

 Drying oils

 Beeswax

ATR-FTIR

Py-GC/MS

Organic dye

 

 Sappanwood

UPLC-Q-TOF MS

Paper fiber

Mulberry bark

OM

PLM

Ground ash

Talc, lime and clay

ATR-FTIR