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Table 2 The paper specimens investigated in this study

From: Applying micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and Raman spectroscopy for non-invasive characterization of coating and coating pigments on ancient Chinese papers

Lab. no.

Paper name

Color

Source(s) of fiber

Dates

Possible surface treatment

QP

Lajian

Purple-red

Blue sandal and rice straw

Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 AD)

Waxing dyeing coating

QY

Lajian

Bright yellow

Blue sandal and rice straw

Qing Dynasty (1644–1911 AD)

Waxing dyeing coating

QR

Lengjinjian

Dark wine red

Indeterminate

Kangxi Period (1662–1722 AD) of the Qing Dynasty

Waxing dyeing coating metal foils or powder

ENA#1

Raw xuan

White

Blue sandal and rice straw

The 1990s

None

ENA#2

Bamboo paper

White

Bamboo

The 1990s

None