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Table 1 Results of analytical investigations for every layer of the light blue area

From: Analytical investigation of the feather decoration technique of a seventeenth to eighteenth century Chinese imperial hanging screen

Layer name

Color

Material

Function

Decoration Line

Golden

Gold

Delineate leaf veins

Layer 1: feather layer

Blue

Kingfisher feathers

The main decoration surfaces

Layer 2: back side glue layer

Black

Protein glue and carbon black

The main function of this layer was to bond feather fibers together to a feather sheet so that cutting and pasting of small feathers would be much easier. In this case, this layer was not transparent, but black. Thus, it was not only for bonding but also served as another background color layer in addition to Layer 4

Layer 3: bonding layer

Transparent and yellow

Protein glue

Bonding of the feather sheet and support body together

Layer 4: background color layer

Red

Protein glue and ochre

Red layer on the top of the support body. The color can be seen through gaps between feather fibers. It was used along with layer 2 to affect the sensorial color and texture of the surface

Layer 5: support body

Pale yellow

Bamboo paper

Main part of the support body

Skeleton

Brown

Copper

Sandwiched in the paper layers to make the support body stronger

Layer 6: bonding layer

Transparent and yellow

Protein glue

Bonding this diancui component on the screen