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Table 1 Spatial carrying capacity calculated according to Eq. (1)

From: Joint development of cultural heritage protection and tourism: the case of Mount Lushan cultural landscape heritage site

Scenic spots

Available area (km2)

The area occupied per capita (m2/person)

Time required to complete the journey (h)

Tourist capacity (persons /d)

Guling (牯岭)

2.5

100

1

25,000

Flower road (花径)

0.315

400

2

3150

Jingxiu valley (锦绣谷)

0.089

400

2.5

667

Xianren cave (仙人洞)

0.052

400

1.5

650

Heaven pool (大天池)

0.438

400

2

4380

Sanbao tree (三宝树)

0.813

400

3

4065

Lulin lake (芦林湖)

0.12

400

2

1200

Lushan botanical garden

(庐山植物园)

1.472

400

3

7360

Total

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46,472