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Table 1 Summary of results for selected Suzuki Harunobu prints in the Portland Art Museum’s permanent collection

From: A multi-analytical approach to identify red colorants on woodblock prints attributed to Suzuki Harunobu

PAM Acc. No.

Title

Date

Locationa

Visible light appearance

UV light appearanceb

IRR absorbance

Unique XRF resultsc

Particle diameter (μm)

Raman results

SERS results

32.68

The Faithful Wife, from the Kawachigoe Episode of The Tales of Ise: Calendar Print for 1765

1765

Red seal

Dark red

UV-Abs

None

Hg

   

Outer kimono

Dark red

FL

Pattern: min abs

N.I.E

   

Solid kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

Area behind figure

Pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

   

Pink wall tile

Pink

Non-FL

None

NIE

   

32.69

Koshikibu no Naishi (The Koshikibu Handmaid), from an untitled series of Hyakunin isshu (One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each)

1767/1768

Door and railings

Red–orange

Non-FL

discoloration: IR Abs

Pb

7.11 (8.30); 6.37 (5.05)

Red lead

Safflower + madder

Orange hakama

Red–orange

FL

None

NIE

11.59 (12.03)

NR

Safflower

Pink floor

Pink

Non-FL

discoloration: IR Abs

Pb

33.89 (N/A); 5.10 (4.91)

Red lead

Safflower

32.70

Tokei no banshō (Evening Bell of the Clock), from the series Zashiki hakkei (Eight Views of the Parlor)

1766/1768

Trellis

Dark red

UV-Abs

IR Abs

Fe

   

LF kimono, plaid

Medium red

FL

Weak

Mn

   

Veranda

Pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

   

32.71

Renshi, from the series Fūryū goshiki-zumi (A Stylish Version of Five Colors of Ink)

ca. 1768

Deck

Red–orange

Non-FL

Discoloration: weak

Pb

14.87 (14.61); 2.60 (1.36)

Red lead

Safflower + madder

Inner kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

7.77 (5.68)

NR

No colorant ID

Bolster pillow end

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

Wall tile

Pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

   

32.73

Motoura of the Minami Yamazakiya: Yaezakura (Double-petaled Cherry Blossom), from the series Ukiyo bijin hana ni yosu (Flowers of Beauty from the Floating World)

1769/1770

LF outer kimono

Dark red

FL

None

NIE

   

Window ledge

Pink

Non-FL

None

Ca

   

RF inner kimono

pink

FL

None

Ar

   

32.75

Ono no Komachi, from the series Fūryū rokkasen (The Fashionable Six Poetic Immortals)

ca. 1768

Red post

Red–orange

Non-FL

Very weak

Pb

7.03 (5.28); 7.58 (5.20)

Red lead

Safflower + madder

Futon

Medium red

FL

None

Mn

4.62 (2.27)

NR

Safflower (+ madder)

LF inner kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

4.28 (1.29)

NR

safflower + madder

32.77

Sanseki (The Three Evening Poems): Teika, Jakuren, and Saigyō

ca. 1770

Clock table

Red–orange, discolored

Non-FL

Discoloration weak

Pb

   

CF inner kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

Pink veranda

Pink

Non-FL

None

Ca

   

Sky

Pink

FL

None

NIE

   

32.78

Hibun (A Secret Missive)

1767/1768

Wood panel

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Abs

Fe

   

Railing

Red–orange

Non-FL

Discoloration: weak

Pb

Maple leaves

Medium red

Non-FL

None

Ca, Pb

32.79

Fukurokuji no atama o soru yūjo (Courtesan Shaving the Head of Fukurokuju)

ca. 1769

Decking

Red–orange

Non-FL

None

Pb

   

RF outer kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

God’s head

Pale pink

Non-FL

None

Ca

32.81

Kaminari (Thunder)

1766/1770

Red lantern base

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Weak

Fe

   

Flags

Pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

32.82

Yayoi (The Third Month), from the series Fūzoku shiki kasen (Contemporary Versions of the Poetic Immortals in the Four Seasons)

ca. 1769

Red ground

Dark red

FL

Weak

Ni

   

32.83

Ishiyama no shūgetsu (Autumn Moon at Ishiyama), from an untitled series of Ōmi hakkei (Eight Views of Ōmi)

ca. 1768/1769

Red table

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Weak

Fe

   

Lower garments

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

9.29 (2.54)

NR

Madder

Light wall

Pink

Non-FL

None

Pb

3.10 (3.17)

NR

No colorant ID

Baseboard

Pink

Non-FL

None

Pb

3.31 (0.89)

NR

Safflower + madder

32.84

Kyōdai no shūgetsu (Autumn Moon of the Mirror), from the series Zashiki hakkei (Eight Views of the Parlor)

ca. 1766/1768

Lion’s mane

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Weak

Fe

   

susuki seedheads

Medium red

FL

Very weak

NIE

7.26 (5.77)

NR

Safflower

RF inner kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

32.87

Jakuren, from the series Sanseki (Three Evening Poems)

ca. 1765/1766

Outer kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

32.88

Ōgi no seiran (Clearing Weather of the Fan), from the series Zashiki hakkei (Eight Views of the Parlor)

ca. 1766/1768

Red wall panel

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Weak

Fe

   

LF kimono

Pink

FL

None

NIE

32.89

Sugoroku no kenka (Children Quarreling over a Sugoroku Game)

1768–1770

Red wall panel

Opaque red

UV-Abs

Weak

Fe

   

LF kimono

Pink

FL

None

NIE

Front figure kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

32.90

Yamabe no Akahito, from an untitled series of Hyakunin (One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each)

1767/1768

Bucket

Orangey-pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

   

32.93

Little peachling: calendar print for 1765

1765

Inner kimono

Brown–pink

Non-FL

None

NIE

   

Peach blossom

Brown–pink

Non-FL

None

NIE

32.96

Admiring the Reflection in a Water Basin

1768/1769

Woman’s inner kimono

Pink

Min-FL

None

Ca

   

35.39

Gi (Righteousness), from the series Gojō (The Five Confucian Virtues)

1767

RF kimono

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

   

Lacquered stand

Medium red

Non-FL

Very weak

NIE

12.13 (14.61)

NR

Safflower + madder

Sake cup

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

4.52 (3.14)

NR

Safflower + madder

Pink screen

Pink

Min-FL

None

NIE

14.07 (16.39)

NR

Safflower

82.2

Ide no Tamagawa: Yamashiro no meisho (The Ide Jewel River: A Famous Place in Yamashiro Province), from the series Fūzoku Mu Tamagawa (The Six Jewel Rivers in Popular Customs)

ca. 1769/1770

RF inner kimono

Medium red

FL

Very weak

NIE

   

1995.60.4

Fumi yomu danjo (Couple Reading a Letter)

1765/1770

Blanket edge

Opaque red

UV-Abs

None

Fe, Zn, Hg

   

Red seal

Opaque red

UV-Abs

None

Fe, Zn, Hg

LF kimono

Red–orange

Non-FL

None

Zn, Pb

2016.18.1

The Departure

1768/1769

Futon

Medium red

FL

None

NIE

7.29 (3.54); 14.07 (16.39)

NR

Safflower + madder

  1. aLF left figure, RF right figure; CF center figure
  2. bFL fluorescent; Min-FL minimally fluorescent; Non-FL non-fluorescent; UV-Abs absorbing of UV light
  3. cElements that are identifying or much higher than the average signal for that element; NIE no identifying elements