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Table 2 Overview of trace clustering (in total 6 classes containing 2 to 8 traces)

From: Forensic investigation of microtraces on an item of Dutch eighteenth century clothing in the Rijksmuseum collection

Cluster

Sample IDs

Commonalities

Believed origin

1

1, 3, 4.1, 4.2, 5, 6.1, 6.3, 7

Brown, flaky, transparent

Organic

2

8.1, 8.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9

Hair root, cylindrical

Organic—Human

3

8.4, 8.8, 9.3

Hair root, continuous medulla, oval

Organic—Human

4

8.7, 9.1

Frayed hair root, spinous scales, uniserial ladder

Organic—Animal

5

8.3, 8.9

Fibrous, shiny, transparent, homogenous

Inorganic

6

3, 6.2

Textile-like

Organic—Plant

Remaining: 2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 6.3, 8.5, 8.6, 9.2

Various origin