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Table 1 Description of the six paintings and their dimensions, period and materials

From: Hygromechanical behaviour of wooden panel paintings: classification of their deformation tendencies based on numerical modelling and experimental results

 

Painting

Dimensions

Age

Materials and artistic technique

1

Madonna con Bambino

Madonna with Child View full size image

530 × 900 × 14 mm

Fifteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: two vertical tangential (approximately 40 mm from the pith), respectively 275 mm and 255 mm wide

Preparation and painting technique: thick gesso and animal glue preparation with the use of canvas; egg tempera paints

2

S. Lodovico e S. Giuliano

Saint Lodovico and Saint Giuliano

View full size image

67 × 1310 × 33 mm

Fifteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: three vertical radial boards (approximately 20 mm from the pith), respectively 170 mm, 380 mm, and 145 mm

Preparation and painting technique: thick gesso and animal glue preparation with the use of canvas; egg tempera paints

3

Santa Domenicana

Dominican Saint

View full size image

700 × 1370 × 25 mm

Fifteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: four vertical boards; the first looking from the back is tangential (50 mm from the pith) and 185mcm wide; the other three are radial (approximately 20 mm from the pith) and, respectively 165 mm, 130 mm e 220 mm wide

Preparation and painting technique: thick gesso and animal glue preparation with canvas; tempera paints and gold leaf

Previous conservation treatment: application of a waterproof coating (60% bee wax, 30% paraffine, 10% colophon) on the back face

4

Madonna con Bambino, S. Giovannino e Monaco

Madonna with Child, Saint John and monk

View full size image

645 × 775 × 23 mm

sixteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: two vertical tangential boards, 210 mm and 435 mm (20 mm from the pith) wide

Preparation and painting technique: thick gesso and animal glue preparation; thick oil paints

5

Crocifissione con Madonna e S. Giovanni apostolo

Crucifixion with Madonna and Saint John

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655 × 855 × 30 mm

Sixteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: two vertical tangential (approximately 50 mm from the pith) poplar wood boards, 295 mm and 360 mm wide

Preparation and painting technique: thin gesso and animal glue preparation; rose primer; thin oil paints

6

Madonna con Bambino

Madonna with Child

View full size image

650 × 890 × 28 mm

Sixteenth century

Wood species: Poplar

Number of boards and orientation: three vertical boards; the first looking from the back is radial and 225 mm wide; the other two are tangential (approximately 60 mm from the pith) and 320 and 105 mm wide, respectively

Preparation and painting technique: thin gesso and animal glue preparation; thin oil paints