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Table 4 Chromaticity changes before and after virtual restoration at each sampling point

From: Digital technology virtual restoration of the colours and textures of polychrome Bodhidharma statue from the Lingyan Temple, Shandong, China

Samples No.

The area represented by the samples

Before restoration

After virtual restoration

ΔE

L*

a*

b*

L*

a*

b*

D1-2

Reddish-brown skin areas

25

27

21

31

27

17

7.2

D1-4

Collar, checks on the cassock, and orange-red pedestal areas

70

32

41

55

49

52

25.2

D1-6

Collar red area

64

44

32

49

59

31

23.4

D1-7

Collar embossed painting and gilding area

66

4

39

55

4

21

21.1

D1-8

The pink areas in the clothes inside

72

29

25

61

23

13

18.7

D1-9

The gilding areas of the cuff, the edge of the garment, and the checks on the cassock

56

7

35

64

5

21

16.2

D1-10

Collar blue area and the blue line on the chest

41

5

− 23

27

30

− 64

50.0

D1-11

Pedestal edge black area

9

0

0

13

0

− 1

4.1

D1-12

Pedestal reddish-brown area

10

27

15

54

51

52

62.3

D1-13

The red areas on the right sleeve and the checks on the cassock

51

57

40

49

58

31

11.5

D1-14

Cuff yellow area and clothes surface yellow flowers

80

4

46

87

− 4

62

18.3

D1-15

The green areas of sleeves outside and checks on the cassock

38

− 15

17

46

− 25

11

19.8

D1-17

The white pattern area on the chest

92

1

10

82

0

3

12.2

D1-18

Cassock surface blue-green flowers

71

− 15

6

44

− 22

8

33.8

D1-19

Black cassock

16

− 3

3

16

0

− 1

5.0