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Table 4 AAS average (%) of the analytical results of seawater around Qait Bey Fortress

From: The environmental factors affecting the archaeological buildings in Egypt, “IV deterioration by synergistic marine effects”

Elements

Analytical results

 

%

Other properties

Cations

Ca++

4.135

TDS

35,840 mg/l

Mg++

10.78

PH

7.87

Na+

81.85

Alkalinity

135 mg/l

K+

3.233

Hardness

6618 mg/l

Anions

HCo3−−

0.690

EC

2.8 × 10 –2 mho

Cl

88.09

 

SO4−−

11.22