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Table 1 Thermal and physical performances of commercialized biomaterials [28,29,30,31]

From: Investigating the material properties of hemp fiber and puffed rice for use in heritage conservation

Material

Thermal conductivity (w/m k)

Density (Kg/m3)

Specific heat (KJ/kg k)

Fire classification

Water resistance

Hemp

0.038–0.060

20–90

1.6–1.7

E

1.0–2.0

Kenaf

0.034–0.043

30–180

1.6–1.7

D-E

1.2–2.3

Flax

0.038–0.075

20–100

1.4–1.6

E

1.0–2.0

Jute fiber

0.038–0.055

35–100

2.3

E

1–2

Wood fiber

0.038–0.050

50–270

1.9–2.1

E

1–5

Coir fiber

0.040–0.045

75–125

1.3–1.6

D-Eb

5.0–30