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Table 2 The integration of scientific analysis with reconstruction as a scholarly research method

From: Structuring reconstructions: recognising the advantages of interdisciplinary data in methodical research

Method

Identifies

Aids decision making for resources

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

Fibre

Materials

Dye and mordant analysis

Original colour/s, dyestuffs

Materials

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

Chemical compounds

Materials

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)

Natural dyes

Materials

Molecular fluorescence

Natural dye recipes, dates, locations

Materials

X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF)

Chemical elements

Materials

Radiocarbon dating

Age

Materials

Isotopic tracing

Geographical provenance

Materials

Proteomics

Proteins, animal/plant species, age of animal/plant

Materials

DNA analysis

Fibre, plant/animal species

Materials

MultispectraI imaging

Dyes

Production methods

Photogrammetry

Surface texture mapping

Production methods

Micro-CT scanning

Structural mapping

Production methods

X-raying

Structural mapping – hidden folds or layers

Materials and production methods

  1. Identification of the above provides vital evidence for materials to be sourced and used in reconstructions. Subsequent decisions on appropriate resources are based on the environmental resources at the point and date of origin, methods of production available in that locality at that time, and known trade routes