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Table 2 Distribution of sites reported in the PAS by chronological phase

From: Reconstructing long-term settlement histories on complex alluvial floodplains by integrating historical map analysis and remote-sensing: an archaeological analysis of the landscape of the Indus River Basin

Sites and monuments per period

PAS (all Punjab Province)

PAS (AOI)

Mounds identified (AOI)

Sites (%)

Mon. (%)

Sites (%)

Mon. (%)

Sites (%)

%

Prehistory (Palaeolithic/mesolithic/neolithic)

19 (3%)

–

–

–

–

–

Protohistory (3300–600 BC, including PGW)

75 (10%)

–

24 (10%)

–

8 (7%)

33%

Early historic and medieval (5th BC–15th C.)

412 (57%)

39 (15%)

153 (64%)

14 (23%)

86 (70%)

56%

Mughal and later (16th C.–1947)

217 (30%)

213 (85%)

63 (26%)

47 (77%)

29 (23%)

46%

Totals

723 (100%)

252 (100%)

240 (100%)

61 (100%)

123 (100%)

51%

  1. This compilation is based on the annexes included in Mughal et al. [34, Appendix I]. See also Fig. 8 for its geographical distribution