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Table 4 Descriptive statistical patterns of heritage glass elements

From: Identification of ancient glass categories based on distance discriminant analysis

Glass type

Surface weathering

Chemical compositions

Average%

Median%

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation

Skewness

Kurtosis

High potassium glass

Unweathered

\({SiO}_{2}\)

67.98

65.53

8.38

8.76

1.16

0.54

\({K}_{2}O\)

9.33

9.83

3.75

3.92

− 1.20

1.90

\(PbO\)

0.41

0.16

0.56

0.59

1.37

0.42

\(BaO\)

0.60

0

0.94

0.98

1.49

1.24

\(SrO\)

0.04

0.02

0.05

0.05

0.57

− 1.45

Weathering

\({SiO}_{2}\)

93.96

93.51

1.58

1.73

0.85

− 0.39

\({K}_{2}O\)

0.54

0.55

0.41

0.45

− 0.54

− 1.91

\(PbO\)

0

0

0

0

  

\(BaO\)

0

0

0

0

  

\(SrO\)

0

0

0

0

  

Lead barium glass

Unweathered

\({SiO}_{2}\)

54.66

54.61

11.57

11.83

− 0.37

− 0.54

\({K}_{2}O\)

0.22

0.15

0.30

0.31

2.88

10.06

\(PbO\)

22.08

20.12

8.03

8.22

0.62

− 0.46

\(BaO\)

9.00

8.99

5.70

5.83

1.80

3.76

\(SrO\)

0.27

0.26

0.24

0.24

1.23

1.96

Weathering

\({SiO}_{2}\)

24.91

25.02

10.40

10.61

0.31

1.23

\({K}_{2}O\)

0.13

0

0.24

0.24

2.51

7.79

\(PbO\)

43.31

44.06

11.99

12.23

− 0.03

0.23

\(BaO\)

11.80

8.79

9.78

9.98

1.28

0.84

\(SrO\)

0.42

0.43

0.26

0.26

0.54

0.78