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Table 2 Summary of accuracy (%) and Kappa coefficient of the 1985 and 2022 SVM classification

From: Urban sprawl analysis of Akhmim city (Egypt) and its risk to buried heritage sites: insights from geochemistry and geospatial analysis

Class Name

Ground Truth (1985)

Ground Truth (2022)

Agricultural areas

Water bodies

Urban areas

Bare land

Agricultural areas

Water bodies

Urban areas

Bare land

Agricultural areas

100

0

0

0

100

0

0

0

Water bodies

0

100

0

0

0

100

0

0

Urban areas

0

0

88.7

14.8

0

0

92.4

2.7

Bare land

0

0

11.3

85.2

0

0

7.6

97.3

Total

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Producer Accuracy

100%

100%

88.7%

85.2%

100%

100%

92.4%

97.3%

Overall Accuracy

93.5%

97.4%

Kappa Coefficient

0.92

0.96