Skip to main content

Table 1 Important dates (A.H./A.D.) in the life of Mohammad Ghaffari, Kamal al-Molk

From: Art historical and scientific controversies about four easel paintings attributed to Kamal al-Molk, the renowned nineteenth-twentieth century Persian painter

Reference

Birth

Age in entering the Dar al-Fonun

Summoned to the Court

titled naqqashbashi in

titled Kamal al-Mulk in

Moved to Europe

Returned from Europe

Sohayli Khansari [20]

1264/1848

12

 

1300/1883

1311/1894

1315/1897

1319/1901

Forughi [21]

1280/1863

Adolescent

Before 1298/1881

More than 2 years

Dehbashi [62]

1264/1848

13

1298/1881

1305/1888

1310/1892

1314/1896

1319/1901

Ghani [23]

The beginning of the Nasir al-Din Shah reign

After 1298/1881

From 1314/1896 for more than 3 years

Golbon [18]

1264/1848

15

 

1305-6/1888-9

1310/1892

1314/1896

1318/1905

Pakbaz [22]

1261-4/1845-8

After 1298/1881

4 years after entering the court

1310/1892

1314/1896

1318/1900

Ashtiani [15]

1264/1848

15

After 1298/1881

1310/1892

1314/1896

1318/1900

Ashraf and Diba [17]

1275/1859

12

1297-8/1880-1

1300/1883

1312/1894

1315/1898

1319/1900

  1. The date of foundation the Academy of Fine Arts, Kamal al-Mulk’s marriage and his death are agreed in all sources to be in 1329/1950, 1301/1922 and 1359/1980, respectively. Also, most sources agree that Kamal al-Mulk moved to Iraq in 1321/1942 and returned Iran in 1323/1944